SONJA OLHOFT REGO KPMG Professor of Accounting
Chair, Department of Accounting REVISED 7/16/2024
Indiana University Kelley School of Business 1309 E. 10th Street
Bloomington, IN 47405-1701 (812) 855-6356 (office)
Home 3456 E. Terra Cove Ct.
Bloomington, IN 47401 (319) 331-7669 (cell) sorego@iu.edu
Academic and Professional Positions Held Professor, 2016 – Present, Indiana University. Associate Professor, 2011 – 2016, Indiana University. Associate Professor, 2007 – 2011, University of Iowa. Assistant Professor, 1999 – 2007, University of Iowa.
Graduate Research Assistant, 1995 – 1999, University of Michigan. Staff Tax Consultant, 1993 – 1995, Arthur Andersen, LLP.
Corporate Income Tax Auditor, 1991 – 1993, New York State Department of Tax and Finance.
Education
University of Michigan, Accounting, Ph.D., 1999. University of Michigan, Economics, M.A.E., 1999.
University of Illinois at Chicago, Accounting and International Business, M.B.A., 1991. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Finance, B.S., 1989.
Research Interests
My research focuses on how taxes affect business decisions, the managerial incentives for tax avoidance and earnings management, accounting for income taxes, agency theory, and corporate finance.
Refereed Publications
Hutchens, M., S. Rego, and B. Williams. 2024. Tax Avoidance and Firm Risk: New Insights from a Latent Class Mixture Model. The Accounting Review 99 (1): 1-29.
Hutchens, M., S. Rego, and B. Williams. 2024. The Impact of Standard Setting on Individual Investors: Evidence from SFAS No. 109. Review of Accounting Studies 29: 1407-1455.
Badertscher, B., S. Katz, S. Rego, and R. Wilson. 2019. Conforming Tax Avoidance and Capital Market Pressure. The Accounting Review 94 (6): 1-30.
Edwards, A., M. Hutchens, and S. Rego. 2019. The Pricing and Performance of Supercharged IPOs. The Accounting Review 94 (4): 245-273.
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Frank, M.M., L. Lynch, S. Rego, and R. Zhao. 2018. Are Corporate Risk-Taking Practices Indicative of Aggressive Reporting Practices? Journal of the American Taxation Association 40 (1): 31-55.
Gleason, C., M. Pincus, and S. Rego. 2017. Material Weaknesses in Tax-Related Internal Controls and Last Chance Earnings Management. Journal of the American Taxation Association 39 (1): 25-44.
Cazier, R., S. Rego, X. Tian, and R. Wilson. 2015. The Impact of Increased Disclosure Requirements and the Standardization of Accounting Practices on Earnings Management through the Reserve for Income Taxes. Review of Accounting Studies 20 (1): 436-469.
Badertscher, B., S. Katz, and S. Rego. 2013. The Separation of Ownership and Control and Corporate Tax Avoidance. Journal of Accounting and Economics 56 (2013): 228-250.
Rego, S. and R. Wilson. 2012. Equity Risk Incentives and Corporate Tax Aggressiveness. Journal of Accounting Research 50 (3): 775-809.
Frank, M.M., L. Lynch, and S. Rego. 2009. Tax Reporting Aggressiveness and Its Relation to Aggressive Financial Reporting. The Accounting Review 84 (2): 467-496.
Badertscher, B., J. Phillips, M. Pincus, and S. Rego. 2009. Earnings Management Strategies and the Trade-Off between Tax Benefits and Detection Risk: To Conform or Not to Conform? The Accounting Review 84 (1): 63-97.
Li, H., M. Pincus, and S. Rego. 2008. Market Reaction to Events Surrounding the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Earnings Management. 2008. Journal of Law and Economics 51 (1): 111-134.
Frank, M.M. and S. Rego. 2006. Do Managers Use the Valuation Allowance Account to Manage Earnings Around Certain Earnings Targets? Journal of the American Taxation Association 28 (1): 43-65.
Phillips, J., M. Pincus, S. Rego, and H. Wan. 2004. Decomposing Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities to Isolate Earnings Management Activity. Journal of the American Taxation Association 26 (Supplement): 43-66.
Phillips, J., M. Pincus, and S. Rego. 2003. Earnings Management: New Evidence Based on Deferred Tax Expense. The Accounting Review 78 (2): 491-521.
Rego, S. 2003. Tax Avoidance Activities of U.S. Multinational Corporations. Contemporary Accounting Research 20 (4): 805-833.
Working Papers and Work-in-Process
Rego, S., B. Williams, and R. Wilson. 2024. Distinguishing Tax Avoider Types: An Unsupervised Machine Learning Approach. Working paper.
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Grant, B. and S. Rego. 2024. Do Private Country-by-Country Disclosures to Foreign Tax Authorities Influence U.S. Multinational Firms’ Public Financial Statement Disclosures about Foreign Operations? Working paper.
Rego, S., B. Williams, and R. Wilson. 2022. Does Corporate Tax Avoidance Affect the Willingness of Individual Investors to Own Stock? Working paper.
Manlove, A. and S. Rego. 2021. Corporate Income and Expense Shifting Around the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017. Working paper.
Hutchens, M., S. Rego, and A. Sheneman. 2018. Influencing Profits: The Differential Impact of Lobbying on Corporate Returns. Working paper.
Other Publications
Dunbar, A., J. Phillips, and S. Rego. 2005. The Impact of the Bonus Depreciation Rules on the Ability of Deferred Tax Expense and Accrual-Based Measures to Detect Earnings Management Activities. National Tax Association Proceedings of the 97th Annual Conference on Taxation, pp. 358-365.
Rego, S. 2005. Discussion of “Estimates of the Magnitude of Financial and Tax Reporting Conflicts”. Proceedings of the 2003 University of Illinois Tax Research Symposium.
Rego, S. 2003. Discussion of “The Effect of State Income Tax Apportionment and Tax Incentives on New Capital Expenditures.” Journal of the American Taxation Association 25 (Supplement): 27-32.
Invited Research Presentations
4th Norwegian Tax Accounting Symposium (scheduled) University of Miami (scheduled)
Erasmus University University of Texas at Austin University of Oregon University of Connecticut
Norwegian School of Economics
9th EIASM Conference on Current Research in Taxation (Barcelona, Spain) Michigan State University
University of Florida
University of Houston Accounting Research Symposium University of Texas at Dallas
Vienna University of Economics and Business Santa Clara University
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University College of William & Mary
University of Miami
November 2024 November 2024 June 2023
April 2023 April 2021 April 2021 September 2019 July 2019
April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 September 2018 March 2018 November 2017
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University of Toronto
Notre Dame Accounting Research Conference University of Wisconsin
Georgetown University Arizona State University The Ohio State University Miami University
University of Illinois / Deloitte Tax Symposium North Carolina State University
University of Georgia Pennsylvania State University University of Arizona
University of Illinois / Deloitte Tax Symposium University of California, Irvine
University of Connecticut Florida State University
Conference on Financial Economics and Accounting
NBER Conference on “The Causes and Consequences of Corporate Culture” Indiana University
University of Missouri
9th London Business School Accounting Symposium University of Texas at Austin
University of Illinois / Deloitte Tax Symposium
Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance Conference Texas A&M University
UNC-Chapel Hill Tax Symposium Indiana University
American Taxation Association (ATA) Mid-Year Meeting UNC-Chapel Hill Tax Symposium
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Arizona State University
UNC-Chapel Hill Tax Symposium Columbia University
National Tax Association 97th Annual Conference on Taxation Michigan State University
Journal of the American Taxation Association Conference Case Western Reserve University
University of Oregon University of Illinois University of Chicago
University of Illinois Tax Symposium University of Waterloo
Conference on Financial Economics and Accounting University of Iowa
University of Texas at Austin
October 2017 September 2017 April 2017 February 2017 April 2016 January 2016 November 2015 September 2015 April 2015 March 2015 October 2013 October 2013 September 2013 April 2013 November 2012 November 2012 November 2012 December 2011 November 2010 October 2010 June 2010 October 2009 October 2009 September 2009 September 2009 January 2009 December 2008 February 2008 March 2006 November 2005 October 2005 April 2005 December 2004 October 2004 October 2004 February 2004 December 2003 April 2003 January 2003 April 2002 November 2001 February 2001 November 2000 March 1999 February 1999
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Boston College INSEAD
February 1999 February 1999
Invited Research Discussions
14th EIASM Conference on Current Research in Taxation (Porto, Portugal), Keynote Speaker, “Where Do We Go from Here? Novel Methods for New Insights on Corporate Tax Practices,” July 2024.
American Taxation Association (ATA) Mid-Year Meeting, Discussant for “A Re-Examination of Firm Size and Taxes,” by Fabio Gaertner, Brent Glover, and Oliver Levine, February 2022.
The Ohio State University Tax Research Symposium, Discussant for “Tax Boycotts,” by Scott Asay, Jeff Hoopes, Jake Thornock, and Jaron Wilde, May 2021.
9th EIASM Conference on Current Research in Taxation (Barcelona, Spain), Discussant for “Reaction Time: The Impact of Fiscal-Year End Date on Firms’ Responses to Changes in Tax Laws,” by Cristi Gleason, Jon Medrano, and Jaron Wilde, July 2019.
University of California, Davis Accounting Research Conference, Discussant for “Transparency and Tax Evasion: Evidence from the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA),” by Lisa De Simone, Rebecca Lester, and Kevin Markle, April 2018.
7th EIASM Conference on Current Research in Taxation (Vienna, Austria), Keynote Speaker, “What Do Investors Understand about Taxes and Tax Avoidance?” July 2017.
American Taxation Association (ATA) Doctoral Consortium, “Major Unresolved Questions in Tax Research,” by Sonja Rego, February 2016.
National Tax Association (NTA) Conference on Taxation, Discussant for “Do Foreign Cash Holdings Influence the Cost of Debt?” by Dan Dhaliwal, Matthew Erickson, Nathan Goldman, and Linda Krull, and “Are Firms Stockpiling Foreign Earnings?” by Margot Howard, November 2015.
American Taxation Association (ATA) Mid-Year Meeting, Discussant for “Dual Class Ownership and Tax Avoidance,” by Sean McGuire, Dechun Wang, and Ryan Wilson, February 2011.
American Accounting Association (AAA) Doctoral Consortium, “Regulation, Taxes, and Accounting Processes and Outcomes,” by Sonja Rego, June 2009.
American Taxation Association (ATA) Doctoral Consortium, “The Intersection between Tax and Financial Accounting Research,” by Sonja Rego, February 2008.
American Taxation Association (ATA) Mid-Year Meeting, Discussant for “Is Management of the Tax Function Related to the Book-Tax Gap and to Aggressive Tax and/or Financial
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Reporting?,” by John Robinson, Stephanie Sikes, and Connie Weaver, February 2007.
American Taxation Association (ATA) Mid-Year Meeting, Discussant for “Building Slack, Guiding Forecasts, and Managing Earnings: Evidence from Quarterly Effective Tax Rates,” by Joseph Comprix, Lillian Mills, and Andrew Schmidt, February 2004.
University of Illinois Tax Symposium, Discussant for “Estimates of the Magnitude of Financial and Tax Reporting Conflicts,” by George Plesko, September 2003.
American Taxation Association (ATA) Mid-Year Meeting, Discussant for “The Effect of State Income Tax Apportionment and Tax Incentives on New Capital Expenditures,” by Sanjay Gupta and Mary Ann Hofmann, February 2003.
American Taxation Association (ATA) Mid-Year Meeting, Discussant for “Corporate Tax Planning Effectiveness: The Role of Incentives,” by John Phillips, February 2000.
Editorial and Reviewer Activities
Journal of the American Taxation Association (Editor, 2020-23) The Accounting Review (Editor, 2017-20)
Accounting Horizons (Editor, 2015-18)
The Accounting Review (Editorial Board, 2013 – 17) Contemporary Accounting Research (Editorial Board, 2014-17)
Journal of the American Taxation Association (Editorial Board, 2005–07, 2010–13) Journal of Accounting Research (ad hoc referee)
Journal of Accounting and Economics (ad hoc referee) Accounting, Organizations, and Society (ad hoc referee) Review of Accounting Studies (ad hoc referee) Management Science (ad hoc referee)
National Tax Journal (ad hoc referee)
Honors and Awards
Kelley School of Business Accounting Department Research Award (Spring 2024) ATA – Edmund Outslay Best Discussant Award (February 2023)
Indiana University Trustees Teaching Award (Spring 2020) Kelley School of Business Service Award (Spring 2018)
Nominee, Doctoral Student Association Exceptional Inspiration and Guidance Award, Kelley School of Business, Indiana University (Spring 2017)
Indiana University Trustees Teaching Award (Spring 2015) Nominee, Indiana University Trustees Teaching Award (Spring 2014)
Doctoral Student Association Faculty Distinguished Teaching Award, Kelley School of Business, Indiana University (Spring 2014)
Emerald Citations of Excellence Award 2013, for “Tax Reporting Aggressiveness and Its Relation to Aggressive Financial Reporting,” published with Mary Margaret Frank and Luann Lynch in The Accounting Review, 2009.
ATA Tax Manuscript Award 2011, for “Tax Reporting Aggressiveness and Its Relation to
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Aggressive Financial Reporting,” published with Mary Margaret Frank and Luann Lynch in The Accounting Review, 2009.
Gilbert P. Maynard Excellence in Accounting Instruction Award (Spring 2006)
Tippie College of Business Student’s Choice for Faculty Excellence Award (Spring 2004) Tippie College of Business Dean’s Teaching Award (Spring 2004)
Gilbert P. Maynard Excellence in Accounting Instruction Award (Spring 2002)
Research Professorships, Fellowships, and Grants
KPMG Professor of Accounting, Kelley School of Business (2020–26)
Sam Frumer Professor of Accounting, Kelley School of Business (2018–20)
Deloitte Foundation Accounting Faculty Fellow, Kelley School of Business (2013–18) Dean’s Faculty Fellow, Kelley School of Business (2011–13)
Lloyd J. and Thelma W. Palmer Research Fellow, University of Iowa (2003–11) ICRU Summer Research Fellowship, University of Iowa (2009, 2010)
RSM McGladrey Institute of Accounting Education and Research, Summer Research Grant, University of Iowa (2003-08, 2010)
Deloitte & Touche Faculty Fellowship, University of Iowa (Summer 2009) McGladrey Research Fellow, University of Iowa (2000-01)
University of Iowa Old Gold Fellowship (Summer 2000)
Doctoral Dissertation Committees
Brian Grant, Indiana University (Accounting), 2024 (expected), Co-Chair. Stefan Richter, Indiana University (Accounting), 2023, Co-Chair.
Adam Manlove, Indiana University (Accounting), 2022, Co-Chair. Junwei Xia, Indiana University (Accounting), 2020, Chair.
Yoon Hoo Kim, Indiana University (Accounting), 2019, Chair. Michelle Hutchens, Indiana University (Accounting), 2016, Chair.
Gabby Wang, Indiana University (Accounting), 2013, Committee Member. Ryan Blunck, University of Iowa (Accounting), 2009, Chair.
Richard Cazier, University of Iowa (Accounting), 2009, Committee Member. Orkhan Hasanaliyev, University of Iowa (Economics), 2008, Committee Member. Brad Badertscher, University of Iowa (Accounting), 2007, Committee Member. Huishan Wan, University of Iowa (Accounting), 2007, Committee Member.
Anjit Bajwa, University of Iowa (Economics), 2000, Committee Member.
Accounting Courses Taught
Taxation of Partnerships and S Corporations, Indiana University (Master’s course) Strategic Tax Planning, Indiana University and University of Iowa (Master’s course) Advanced Topics in Tax Research, VHB-ProDok (Doctoral seminar)
Archival Tax Research, Indiana University and University of Iowa (Doctoral seminar) Taxes and Decision Making, Indiana University (Undergraduate course)
Corporate Taxation, Indiana University (Master’s course) Advanced Tax Topics, University of Iowa (Undergraduate course)
Introduction to Financial Accounting, University of Michigan (Undergraduate course)
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National Service Activities
Member, AAA Notable and Distinguished Contributions to Accounting Literature Award Screening Committee, 2023-24
Member, ATA / PwC Doctoral Dissertation Award Committee, 2001-02, 2006-07, 2007-08, 2008-09, 2017-18, 2022-23, 2023-24
Member, ATA Tax Manuscript Award Committee, 2004-05, 2008-09, 2016-17, 2023-24 Member, ATA JATA Conference Committee, 2002-03, 2003-04, 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11,
2011-12, 2015-16, 2020-21, 2021-22, 2022-23
Chair, ATA / PwC Doctoral Dissertation Award Committee, 2014-15, 2021-22 Chair, ATA Tax Manuscript Committee, 2013-14, 2019-20
Member, NTA Program Committee for 112th Annual Meeting, 2019-20 Member, ATA Nominations Committee, 2004-05, 2018-19
Chair, ATA Publications Committee, 2009-10, 2017-18 Member, ATA Board of Trustees, 2008-10, 2016-18
Member, Gil Geis Memorial PhD Scholarship Selection Committee, 2016-17 Member, ATA Publications Committee, 2008-09, 2016-17
Member, AAA Competitive Manuscript Award Committee, 2016-17
Chair, AAA / Grant Thornton Doctoral Dissertation Awards Committee, 2015-16 Member, ATA / KPMG Doctoral Consortium Committee, 2015-16
Member, AAA / Grant Thornton Doctoral Dissertation Awards Committee, 2014-15 Member, AAA New Faculty Consortium Committee, 2013-14
Chair, ATA / KPMG Doctoral Consortium Committee, 2012-13 Member, ATA Long-Range Planning Committee, 2005-06
Indiana University Service Activities
Chair, Department of Accounting, 2020-Present
Member, Indiana University, Investment Committee, 2020-Present Member, Kelley School of Business, Dean Search Committee, 2022-23
Member, Kelley School of Business, Promotion and Tenure Procedural Taskforce, 2019-21 Member, Kelley School of Business, Faculty Review Committee, 2019-20
Chair, Accounting Department, Tax Faculty Recruiting Committee, 2013-20 Chair, Accounting Department, Doctoral Policy Committee, 2014-18 Member, Kelley School of Business, Doctoral Policy Committee, 2014-18 Chair, Accounting Department, Accounting Journal List Task Force, 2014-15 Member, Indiana University, Strategic Planning Faculty Team, 2013-14 Chair, Kelley School of Business, Research Policy Committee, 2012-14 Member, Accounting Department, Doctoral Policy Committee, 2013-14 Member, Accounting Department, Curriculum Quality Committee, 2012-14 Chair, Accounting Department, Tax Curriculum Review Committee, 2012-13 Member, Kelley School of Business, Research Policy Committee, 2011-12
University of Iowa Service Activities
Director, Professional Program in Accounting, 2009-11
Member, Accounting Department Professional Program Committee, 2006-11 Chair, Elected Faculty Council, 2009-10
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Member, Elected Faculty Council, 2008-09
Chair, Probationary Review Committee for Ryan Wilson, 2007-11
Member, Accounting Department Faculty Recruiting Committee, 2000-06 and 2007-11 Member, College Library and Publications Committee, 2001-02
Member, College Computing Committee, 1999-01
Member, Accounting Department Ph.D. Program Committee, 1999-00
Professional Affiliations American Accounting Association American Taxation Association National Tax Association
Certified Public Accountant, Illinois (inactive)
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